In the culinary world, women have culturally and socially been associated with the domestic sphere. Many of them are responsible for the family cooking. Today still, no less than 72 percent of them prepare the family meals on a daily basis. Paradoxically, since its early days, professional cooking has stood as a masculine work inspired by the feminine figure. Michel Bras, Alain Passard, or Olivier Roellinger haven ever tried to hide it: they count their mothers and grandmothers as sources of inspiration in the construction of their culinary identity.

Credit: Guillaume Georges

In 2019, Jean Imbert even decided to open Mamie, a new restaurant paying tribute to his grandmother’s cooking. And yet, when women, as mothers or grandmothers, have inspired the best chefs in the world, we still count only 3 women for 14 men in professional kitchens. On the service side, if the numbers are higher, there are still fewer women: 8 women for 12 men. Considering this, what evolutions can we observe in the representation of women in the restaurant industry? Who are the influential figures and new hopes of the sector?

At the origins of professional cooking: a masculine institution

For a long time, women have been excluded from professional cooking. The cooking trade in France was built largely on masculine conventions, the vocabulary surrounding it (“brigade,” “chef), the organization within professional kitchens, and the common uniform bearing witness to these origins.

Historically, the origin of grand cooking appeared with the figure of Guillaume Tirel, or Taillevent, who headed the kitchen in the court of King Charles VI. We notably credit him with the Viandier, the most famous French cookbook of the Middle Ages. At that time, noble cooking was men’s business, women being relegated to head the kitchens of the small bourgeoisie.

The rise of fine dining and cooking (or “gastronomy”) during the 19th century didn’t exactly fix things: professional cooking organizations were exclusively made up of men, and made the choice of dismissing women from the culinary art, judged more noble than domestic cooking. Women were also excluded from apprenticeship positions in important kitchens in 1893 by the Congress of the Labor Trade Association of Paris.

Years passed and the end of the First World War saw the development of tourism and the proliferation of restaurants and inns in which to enjoy professional cooking. This sudden development encouraged women to cut loose and open their own establishment in the manner of the famous bourgeois house of the “Lyon mothers”, for which the Mothers Brazier and Bourgeois would be awarded stars at the Guide Michelin in 1933, a real achievement in the recognition of female gastronomy.

However, it was only in the second half of the 20th century that all-female professional associations saw the light of day, and that CAP (a vocational training program) in cooking was open to women. In 1975, Annie Desvignes, the restaurant owner of the Tour du Roy in Vervins, founded the organization of female restaurant owners and cooks. Today, many such organizations exist. One of the most emblematic ones is probably the one founded in 2001 by the famous chef Hélène Darroze and Anne Sophie Pic, the New Cooking Mothers, whose goal is to help women overcome the obstacles of the profession. Overseas, things are moving forward as well, as can attest the parabere forum, an organization gathering female chefs from all around the world. During annual meetings, the group strives to reinforce the influence of women in the culinary sector.

But even with this progress, obstacles to the feminization of the profession remain. Working conditions are still judged too difficult for women, and gender discrimination during the hiring process persists.

Working conditions that are unfavorable to women

The physical demand of the cooking profession has long been a key argument to exclude women from this career. Today, according to Marie Sauce-Bourreau, president of the French Toques, ”the material is adapted, and all the tasks are within women’s reach.” Indeed, hygiene norms and technical progress have improved the comfort level of chefs in the kitchen. Stagnation, long standing position, change in temperature… physical constraints persist in the restaurant industry, but they are the same for both sexes.

The flexibility of working hours can also be another disadvantage for women. As chefs, working days are long, and off-days and weekends rarely are days of rest. Infringements upon one’s personal time are often inevitable, which might impact the balance, or simply the creation of a family. Seeing as women are still majorly affiliated with domestic tasks and the raising of children, this constraint tends to affect women more importantly. 60 percent of employers identify the rhythm and the hours of work as the principal constraint to the progression of women in this industry.

A significant improvement in the visibility of female chefs

In spite of these pitfalls, women are moving forward and making their own way in the industry. Out of 75 new Michelin stars in 2019, 11 were won by female chefs. This amounts to 16 percent of laureates, which isn’t a lot but remains a non negligible improvement: they represented only 5 percent of winners in 2017. Women are taking their space little by little in the culinary sphere: in France, they are about 600 to be cooking for restaurant guests every day.

Many initiatives have contributed to this increase in visibility. We must honor the work of Végane Frédiana, filmmaker, writer and gastronome. Her feature, “Looking for female chefs,” her illustrated book “She’s cooking,” and her latest publication, “Cheffes” (written in collaboration with the food writer Estérelle Payani) have contributed to highlighting the work of every woman in French cuisine. The book introduces women at the forefront of today’s cuisine and who will be spearheading the future of the restaurant industry by presenting the work of every woman running a restaurant kitchen. Readers learn about the journey of big starred chefs, but also the stories of lesser-known talents like Eugénie Tine, with whom we’re lucky to work with, who single-handedly runs the fine dining restaurant Sequana, on the Île de la Cité in Paris.

These remarkable efforts have also highlighted the presence of women in the world of gastronomy, since as we’ve seen, there are women, but they’re rarely showcased by institutions, as evidenced by the only 11 women who received a Michelin star in 2019.

Today, the feminisation of the sector is incontrovertible. Initiatives such as exclusively female awards like the Cuillère d’Or (“golden spoon”) are contributing to increasing their visibility in the media. But who better than women themselves to showcase women’s cooking on a daily basis? Here’s our portrait of the most influential women of the culinary world and the up-and-coming female chefs to look out for.

Influential female chefs

Anne-Sophie Pic

Her journey

Three-time Michelin-starred since 2007 and voted the world’s best female chef in 2011 by the Veuve Clicquot Award, Anne-Sophie Pic is the most renowned French female in the world. From a family of three-star chefs after her grandfather and her father (who received their stars in 1934 and 1973 respectively), she got into gastronomy in 1992 with her brother. Today, she’s at the head of 4 restaurants located in Valence, Paris, Lausanne, and London, and will soon open her fifth in Singapore. With a total of 7 stars for her restaurants, she is the most decorated female chef in the world.

Her signature dishes

Her cuisine brings together her family heritage with her taste for new savors and textures. As a tribute to her father, she serves the “Jacques Pic” sea bass with caviar he created in 1971, and also likes to remake her grandmother’s praline floating island. Every one of her dish has a story, like her famous belingots (French hard candy) inspired by the sweets from her childhood. She likes to offer this dish in a range of flavors according to local products.

Her restaurants

Maison Pic (***) in Valence, Dame de Pic (*) in Paris, Dame de Pic (*) in London, André in Valence, Dame de Pic in Singapore in August 2019.

She also works in the kitchen of the Beau Rivage Hotel in Lausanne.

Hélène Darroze

Her journey

Voted the world’s best female chef in 2015, Hélène Darroze comes from a family of restaurant owners from the South West of France who made their name with the family inn Le Relais in Villeneuve-de-Marsan, today known as Chez Darroze. She won a Michelin star for her first fine dining restaurant, Hélène Darroze (*), located in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood of Paris, replaced in May 2019 by a new concept, Le Marsan. Her restaurant in the Connaught Hotel in London (**) has received two. Since 2015, she’s become much more visible in the media since becoming a judge on the cooking show Top Chef where she offers guidance and tips to the contestants.

Her signature dishes

Immersed in South-Western cuisine since she was little, Hélène Darroze has conceived from a young age recipes strongly inspired by her native region. One of her flagship dishes is the escaoutoun, a dish from the Landes inspired by her grandmother, a sort of polenta-like stew of flour and chicken broth that used to replace bread during famines.

She also has a taste for fine products and her favorite ingredients are caviar and truffles, as evidenced by one of her signature dishes, the oyster tartare in French caviar jelly with a bean cream soup.

Her restaurants

The Connaught (**) in London, the Marsan (formerly Hélène Darroze) (*) in Paris, and Joia in Paris.

Ghislaine Arabian

Her journey

Guislaine Arabian received the “Golden Women Trophy” in 1994 and two Michelin stars in 1995 for Pavillon Ledoyen, her restaurant in Paris. She became widely known by the public in 2010 when she became the first female judge on Top Chef.

Her signature dishes

Today, she’s at the head of a restaurant in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, “Les Petites Sorcières”, a bistronomic restaurant (a more casula, less formal fine dining establishment) whose menu goes back to Belgian and Flemish specialties and which cultivates a sort of neo-pub spirit. Her cuisine varies from season to season, but some of her iconic dishes include the fried Erquy scallops with caramelized endives or her chicory parfait and white beer zabaione.

Her restaurants

Guislaine Arabian Bistrot in Paris, Les Petites Sorcières in Paris.

Other important female figures such as Stéphane Lequellec have also greatly influenced the industry. In 2019, the feminization of French cuisine is more than admitted, and its important isn’t questionable. Rising stars have emerged and keep forging ahead. Here are a few of them.

Rising stars

Adeline Grattard

Credit: Edouard Caupeil

Her journey

Voted the best cook in 2010 by the Guide Fooding and the year’s creator in 2019 by Omnivore, Adeline Grattard is a French chef with a bright future ahead of her. She became quite popular when she was featured in the Netflix show “Chef’s Table”. At the head of two French-Hong Kong restaurants in Paris, Yam’Tcha and Boutique Yam’Tcha, which she opened with her husband Chi Wah Chan, an expert in Chinese teas, she recently opened a third one, Café Lai’Tcha.

Her signature dishes

Bringing together French and Asian cuisines, her dishes include the tuna tartare with black rice, or the Quasi—sweetbread with a fuyu emulsion.

Her restaurants

Yam’Tcha, Boutique Yam’Tcha, and Café Lai’Tcha in Paris.

Jessica Préalpato

Her journey

Voted the world’s best pastry chef in 2019 by the World’s 50 Best Restaurants List? Jessica Préalpato is the pastry chef at the Plaza Athénée’s restaurant in Paris. She’s also received three Michelin stars. Her work in pastry cooking falls in with the singular concept of “desserality”, the union of naturality with desserts, a concept which she’s dedicated a book to. She creates fruity recipes from natural products with the goal of enhancing the taste of the chosen products, using neither cream nor foam in her pastries, and using only very little sugar to enhance her creations.

Her signature dishes

She likes to bring together fruits and new flavors, like with her strawberry and pine or beer and rhubarb desserts, her fresh, dried and roasted vinegar cherries with rice puffs, or her peaches and apricots cooked on the barbecue with a sage sorbet.

Her restaurants

She is the pastry chef at Alain Ducasse’s restaurant Le Plaza Athénée (***) in Paris.

Julia Sedefdjian

Credit: Patrick Kovarik

Her journey

In 2015, at the age of 21, she received a Michelin star, becoming the youngest starred chef in France. Revealed by her work at the restaurant “Les Fables de la Fontaine” in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, she opened her first restaurant, Baieta, with her close associates Sébastien Jean-Joseph and Grégory Anelka in the 5th arrondissement, where she pays tribute to the dishes from her childhood, and to Mediterranean flavors and products. She recently opened her second restaurant, Bô, which means “kiss” in Creole, a bar joint offering Caribbean dishes to eat on the go, like the West Indian sausage, the coconut milk fish tartare, or the chiktay (chicken and herring emince).

Her signature dishes

The “Bouillabaieta,” a singular take on the traditional bouillabaisse.

Her restaurants

Baieta (*) and Bô in Paris.

Conclusion

Other women will continue to break the glass ceiling of the restaurant world, and will keep representing France in the culinary arts. These last few years have seen great strides being made, which is only the beginning of female gastronomy being represented to the fullest. If the road is still long for women to have the same place as men within this difficult industry, there are strong initiatives which foresee a positive evolution in the years to come.

In May 2019, the MOB HOTEL launched its Summer Garden Parties, barbecue events in partnership with OFYR, an expert in luxury braziers. In order to get people talking about these Summer Garden Parties and to fill up its gardens all summer long, the hotel put us on a press relations mission.. The result: all the most pertinent media outlets and influencers were able to enjoy and highlight the Summer Garden Parties to their audiences, and four days a week, the MOB’s gardens get a full house. Here’s how we did it.

With the Summer Garden Parties, the hotel wanted to throw a little life into the summer’s hot evenings and attract a new Parisian audience for a social, almost family moment. To that end, the MOB has offered an unprecedented experience in the capital: giant participative barbecues, the idea being that the hotel handles the basics (grilled ingredients, skewers, organic vegetables) while the guests handle the grilling part on the braziers made available at the center of the hotel’s sublime gardens in Saint-Ouen. Located right outside Paris, the MOB HOTEL is indeed lucky enough to have a large and sumptuous garden as well as sun-drenched rooftops. For the experience to be the best it could be, the hotel decided to rethink its outside space for the summer: ping-pong tables, sculptural braziers, pétanque areas, parasols and deckchairs have taken their place at the heart of the gardens for the enjoyment of the guests.

If this ambitious project has enough mileage to win over legions of Parisians looking for nice places to spend their evenings during the summer season, it also had to come with a successful communications strategy. And this came along at just the right time, since with the return of summer weather, every media outlet was looking for the best open-air spots to recommend to their audience. So how do you make yourself known to journalists? Who to contact? How do you stand out from all the other ephemeral spots that pop up every summer?

We answered all these questions for the MOB HOTEL by proceeding in two steps: organizing a media event, the deploying a well-oiled PR strategy. We look back in more details on the PR strategy we put in place for the Summer Garden Parties to be mentioned in all the pertinent media outlets, and to turn this event into a must of Parisians’ summer.

1) In May: Organizing a Media Event for the Start of the Summer Garden Parties

The MOB HOTEL has been open for two years now. The richness of its cultural, festive, sports, and even food offering is an occasion for regular communications all year long, as opposed to occasional (we work with the hotel on a daily basis). It enjoys a solid reputation, and has succeeded in becoming one of the places where to eat, go out, spend an afternoon, spend a night… But the development of its gardens into huge barbecue nights is a novelty! And novelty necessarily means having to communicate about it.

No place, even those with a strong reputation, can do without working the media angle for this type of launch. In order to have a full house the day of and have the success that these summer nights deserve, the MOB Hotel had to work ahead of time and define its strategy. We helped them figure out which strategy would work the best.

Organizing a media night seemed vital: press events are a way to launch a big PR campaign, to make a place known to the most pertinent media outlets, and to get a consequential media impact in a short amount of time. But this type of event demands a rigorous organization. Several important steps shouldn’t be neglected if one wants to ensure the success of a launch party.

Defining the outlines of the event

Before even contemplating contacting media professionals, it is paramount to understand the identity of the event you’re organizing. This reflection phase is particularly important since it will set the tone for the whole endeavor, which will for example impact which people get invited and what sort of message is addressed to them in order to highlight the event’s most pertinent features.

In the case of the MOB HOTEL, the most important informations regarding the event were the following:

• An event designed for Parisians who want to enjoy the sun as if they were on vacation: barbecues, deckchairs, pétanques, parasols… are all available
• A popular and participative event in line with the hotel’s values (which defines itself as a third-space of living as opposed to a transit place for vacationers)
• A new experience in Paris: the guests handle their own cooking on the barbecues
• A green event: the vegetable baskets and iced teas are organic, the beers are artisanal…

These features characterizing the event allow people to understand what makes it unique, and to bring out the right arguments to highlight when contacting guests.

2. Elaborating a pertinent list of guests

Who to invite to the event? The question shouldn’t be taken lightly. No need to try to fill out the place to the brim: the importance of the event is in the media repercussions it’s able to produce. It’s thus important to send invitations to the right media professionals, those who will be able to speak highly of it to their audience!

Nevertheless, careful not to create relatively homogeneous lists. All events do not call for the same list of guests. As in any traditional PR strategy, a fine dining event won’t have the same guests as the launch of a new street-food spot.

Finally, it’s important to ask yourself which type of media people to invite. Journalists aren’t the only professionals who can raise the profile of an establishment. Influencers can also strongly increase the visibility of the places they talk about, often on social media (stories or posts). Their audiences are often quite engaged, and their power of recommendation has proven quite potent.

For the Summer Garden Parties, we drew up a list of pertinent journalists and influencers working in the realms of lifestyle or food. This allowed us to have a few key people come to the event, such as BFMtv, Paulette, Démotivateur, Sortiraparis, Stylist, GQ as well as influencers like @lescogneurs, @sabrinaperquis, @parisabor, @unmalgacheaparis or @gaelleemma.

Writing an invitation that stands out

Once the list is done, the time is for the creation of the message, or messages, to be sent to journalists and influencers. These take the shape of an email whose content and subject will be worked and reworked.

Personalized emails for each guest

At Malou, we give a particular importance to personalizing every invitation. First because we know the message and tone used can’t be the same for everyone: journalists often require a more formal tone, while it’s possible to approach influencers, who are closer to their audience, in a more natural fashion. But we also know that the people we invite are incredibly in demand. They receive dozens (or hundreds) of suggestions and recommendations of all kinds every day. In order to get their attention, it’s important to adapt the message to each of them, and to think about the right argument for the right person.

To that end, we developed a tracking tool at Malou which allows us to know which specific fields each journalist and influencer has worked on, what they’ve liked or haven’t liked during a tasting or an event… All the information is organized, stored, and updated so we have a good understanding of the profile and preferences of each individual we want to invite, and can then adapt to adopt the most pertinent angle of approach.

A journalist working on identifying the best terraces in Paris every summer will likely be persuaded if a terrace is highlighted in the message they receive. On the other hand, a journalist interested in street-food will be more inclined to come if the message coming in is emphasizing the barbecues and grilled meats at the event.

For the MOB HOTEL, we opted for a catchy email subject, highlighting the date of the event and its main features with a dynamic tone. We personalized every subject line: here, we knew that the journalist had already spoken about the hotel in his media outlet, and as a result highlighted the renewal aspect of the hotel. Finally, we included as attached documents the press release on the event as well as the invitation.

A well thought-out invitation attached

If the emails we send are always personalized, it seems to us important to send a generic invitation to all the people we contact. Why? Because it gives the event scope, and underlines the exceptional character of the night: the guest is privileged (the event isn’t open to the public), and the invitation is a way to make that fact clear.

The invitation has to use the same tone adopted by the establishment in its general communications, as well as its graphic identity. Here, we opted for a light but dynamic tone, and for a colorful and warm graphic design.

It also has to make the guests want to come out and spend the night with us. In order for them to anticipate the event, it’s important to include enticing pictures.

4. Contacting journalists at the right moment, then… contacting them again

Once these two messages (the PDF invitation and the email) are ready, journalists and influencers can be contacted. Beware the sending date! It’s important to send the first email all in good time. The ideal is to opt for a first send-out a little month before the event. Neither too soon (guests can then have a general idea of their schedule and anticipate their availability), nor too late (chances are they don’t have plans yet and can book the night).

But a one-time send won’t be enough. It’s paramount to contact the guest list several times if no answer has been given. One new email per week at first, then a D-7 / D-3 / D-1 / D-Day countdown till the event. The last few emails should also be sent to the guests who said they would come: it would be a shame if guests didn’t show up simply because they forgot… Sending these reminder emails is a way to optimize the number of people present the day of.

5. Rigorously updating the guest list

The guest list (guests and +1s) must be rigorously updated during the planning of the event. It’s a way to estimate the amount of food needed the day of, but also to anticipate the number of emails having to be re-sent. If the number of “yes” is important and the establishment isn’t in measure to welcome too many people, it won’t be as necessary to contact people again a few days before: too many people present could spoil the experience for the guests! On the other hand, if answers take a while to come in, it could be appropriate to increase the initial number of emails planned.

6. Organizing the day of

The day of, the organization work isn’t over! One of the most important things is to be able to converse with every guest: a launch party is also the occasion for restaurant owners to come into contact with the journalists and influencers they’ve identified as pertinent (and then invited!). To take the time to talk with each guest, explain the concept behind the restaurant, hotel or event is always appreciated by the guests. But engaging the conversation isn’t always easy. To that end, it’s important once again to know the work of everyone, know which media they work for, what subject they most like writing about… Once again, our tracking tool allows us to know all these points precisely.

It could also be astute to think about small gestures for the guests. For the Summer Garden Parties launch event, we opted for tote bags with the MOB HOTEL imagery in which we slipped copies of the press release.

7. Thanking the guests after the event

Once the event passed, it’s important to send thank-you emails to every person who came. Adding a photo taken during the event is also a gesture well-perceived by the guests, who will be touched their host will have taken the time.

These thanks are a way to maintain a relationship with these privileged contacts, but also to receive precious feedback from these professionals who are experts in their field.

2. Up Until July: Sustained Press Relations

If these events are important levers to obtain fast and numerous media repercussions in a short amount of time, it’s important to keep up the efforts in the long run! In order to maximise the chances to appear in the right media outlets, the press relations strategy has to be maintained for several weeks after.

1. Sending new emails to the journalists and influencers who didn’t come

Once the event passed, the first step is to contact every journalist who couldn’t come once again. There will likely be a number of them who will want to discover the spot in a most intimate atmosphere. We thus invited them to come to one of the MOB’s following Summer Garden Parties when they wanted, with the person of their choice.

2. Use the press release and contact new journalists or influencers

If a launch party demands a restricted number of invitations, the following weeks are a time to enlarge the number of contacts. This work is facilitated by the passed event: the journalists and influencers who came have already talked about it in the media, which will no doubt stir the curiosity of many!

At this step, the same requirements: each email must be personalized. If the event invitation is no longer of use, the event press release is indispensable and must be attached to all new emails. Written before the event, it is a gold mine for journalists: some of them can decide, once the media and influencer buzz has passed, to write a few line or even a full article about the place in question. The press release contains information vital to the writing of this content.

Once again, the document uses the hotel’s graphic identity, adopts a light and dynamic tone, and entices with beautiful photos.

3. New emails and new approaches

Finally, sending new emails is of the essence! We should note that it is important to take different approaches during these multiple emails. If a journalist doesn’t seem receptive to an email, why not change the subject line and think about a new opening line? This is a surefire way to increase your email opening rates and increase the positive responses from journalists.

The Results: Abundant and Varied Media Repercussions

The media impact didn’t take long. Extremely varied, these articles allowed the MOB HOTEL to have full houses every night of its Summer Garden Parties (from Thursday to Sunday evening). Videos, dedicated articles, featured in best-of lists (spots, terraces, Paris events…) in a variety of media outlets… The media was won over by the MOB’s offering—and so were the customers!

She writes about the Summer Garden Parties in her paper

Do it in Paris presents the MOB HOTEL evenings in its paper

The Parties in Madame Figaro

Paulette dedicates an article to the Summer Garden Parties

Gala says the MOB HOTEL is one of its favorite spots in its newspaper

Glamour organized a contest with its readers

GQ organizes a contest for its readers and presents the MOB HOTEL as one of the best terraces in Paris

GQ organized a contest for its readers. The prize: two tickets for the Summer Garden Party of the winner's choice. This contest was talked about on the media website and in its newsletter. Convinced by the MOB's offering, GQ also presented the terrace as one of the most enjoyable in Paris!

Le Bonbon presents the MOB HOTEL's rooftop as one not to be missed this summer

Paris Zig Zag presents the "MOB HOTEL's dream barbecues"

Vivre Paris organizes a contest for the "cool" parties at the MOB HOTEL

Vivre Paris wrote an article about the MOB HOTEL evenings and organized a contest with its audience. It also highlighted the contest on social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram).

Sortiraparis thrice convinced by the MOB HOTEL's Summer Garden Parties

The media wrote an article about the parties and organized a contest with its audience. It then featured it in several best-of lists.

Parisianavores ranks the MOB HOTEL as one of the "best places to chill" in Paris

Le Demotivateur Food and A Table present the Summer Garden Parties in video format

A Nous Paris presents the Summer Garden Parties among the best Parisian terraces

Very active influencers during the media event: over one million potential people reached

All the influencers invited talked about the event on their social media accounts and gathered a potential audience reached of over one million.

Conclusion: a potential audience of over 25m people and hundreds of thousands of euros saved for the MOB HOTEL

The results are incontrovertible for the hotel: its summer parties were a resounding success! The press event and the sustained press relations in the weeks following the launch allowed it to convince many key media outlets. It’s a potential audience of several million people who could’ve heard about the Summer Garden Parties. The media value of the press articles exceeds the hundred of thousands of euros. A warm, joyful, and profitable collaboration!

It was just now announced: companies will soon be obligated to re-employ, reuse, or recycle all of their unsold products. The goal of the measure, which should take effect between 2021 and 2023, is to fight against the waste of some 600 millions euros in new or unsold non food products which are thrown or destroyed every year in France. This law isn’t the first one of its kind; it is part of a larger movement seeking to reduce waste, food waste being first in the firing line. For good reason: 10 million tons of food fit to eat go to the garbage every year in France. According to a 2016 study from the ADEME, 18 percent of the world’s food production destined for human consumption are wasted every year. Alarming numbers which nevertheless have solutions at every scale, including that of restaurants.

Every level of the food consumption chain is concerned: from the producer to the consumer, everyone has their share of responsibility. On average, each member of the French population wastes the equivalent of one meal per week. Producers, for their part, are behind 32 percent of the country’s entire food waste. Restaurants are responsible for 14 percent.

To fight against these sadly daily practices, laws have been voted and implemented 2013. Key players in the food chain then signed a national pact to reduce food waste by half by 2025. In 2016, two giants joined in the fight: supermarkets larger than 400m² are now obligated to create a partnership with the food aid organization of their choice, and to donate unsold products still fit to eat on a daily basis. Additionally, from this point onward, distributors are strictly forbidden (under penalty of a 3750€ fine) to spoil their products to make them unfit for consumption. In 2018, this donation obligation was extended to the food-processing industry.

These measures taken over the last few years fit within the expectations of French citizens, who are close to 80 percent to wish to see environmental protection rising up the government’s priorities. If these new practices are imposed upon companies within different industries, we can nonetheless argue that they can prove beneficial to them. These industries indeed satisfy the expectations of customers wanting change, and therefore benefit from improving their image.

Restaurants would be wise to “greenify” their business and ride on the coattails of the anti-waste movement. But to what extent are they impacted by these new measures? Why should restaurant owners make space for this particular challenge in the heart of their establishment? Can fighting food waste be a profitable act for them in the long run? Finally, which simple actions can restaurant owners take everyday to reduce product waste in their business? Answers below.

A wasteless restaurant: a win-win proposition

Fighting food waste: an issue larger than it seems

Food waste has a much bigger impact on the environment than one might think. It first results in the wastage of natural resources. It’s considered that 28 percent of the world’s agricultural land are used to produce food which will never be consumed. Reducing waste thus means saving arable land. And this number is even more alarming when we put it next to the number of people suffering from malnutrition in the world: one human being out of 6.

But the negative impacts don’t stop there. Production and transport of food products represent 36 percent of greenhouse gas emission. According to the ADEME, the annual carbon footprint of food wastage amounts to almost 15,5 million tons of CO2 per year—on French territory only. If food waste were a country, it would be the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emission.

Another alarming fact: the equivalent of roughly 5,000 times the annual water consumption of a French person is used every year for the production of unconsumed food products. This energy consumption persists during the entirety of the production cycle, since recycling these products also costs energy.

Fighting food waste in one’s restaurant on a daily basis means joining a larger fight: that of preserving the environment around us, and protecting our planet.

A public that’s more and more receptive to good environmental practices

76 percent of whom are conscious that consuming responsibly is a way to get involved in sustainable development. 64 percent consider that food-processing brands have a role to play, and that they have the power to evolve consumer habits.

Good habits and practices are more and more common in people’s lives. Conscious of the environmental impact of their consumption, one third of French people claim to be more and more picky when choosing the brands they buy from, and the establishments they go to.

No doubt then: restaurants prioritizing the fight against waste are sure to find receptive customers in larger and larger numbers. The daily efforts of these eco-friendly restaurants (you can read our tips to greenify your restaurant here) are rewarded by the customers.

The fight against food wastage can be a particularly interesting line of communication for food establishments.

By making this issue part of the DNA of their business, restaurant owners buy themselves a new argument for customer loyalty and customer acquisition. Of course, their commitment has to be sincere and has to be reflected in the restaurant’s daily actions. But if this is the case, restaurants should even more capitalize on it and highlight these values.

To that end, they have a number of digital tools at hand:

• Social media

Social media is a great way to show the daily efforts made by a restaurant. The story format, for example, can be used to show the behind the scenes of the place and the work being done in the kitchen. These ephemeral publications are an excellent tool to showcase the staff. It is then easy to highlight how the restaurant works and explain why such and such action is important. Posts are also a good way to emphasize a strong initiative to fight against waste.

By regularly publishing ephemeral or permanent content showing off their involvement in the fight against food wastage, restaurants ensure their message reaches customers that are sensitive to these issues.

• Google

Restaurant owners can also exploit another pertinent tool: their Google My Business profile, which, if well used and optimized, gives them the chance to rank among the first few search results of many potential customers, and thus to improve their local SEO.

Restaurant businesses can do many things on Google My Business to highlight their environmental-friendly initiatives. They can publish dedicated posts and photos which should highlight their daily efforts. They can also insert strategic keywords within their descriptions and in their responses to customer reviews.

The MOB HOTEL, with whom we’re lucky to collaborate, has been doing just that. They regularly write posts on Google My Business in which they describe their commitment to anti-waste and the solution they offer: the possibility of leaving with a doggy bag.

• Press relations

These small, daily gestures can also be an excellent way to attract journalists and influencers to one’s restaurant, as they often tend to look for places that stand out from the competition. Curious to discover an environmentally-conscious restaurant, these key players of the world of media will then be able to discover the food and, if won over, will highlight it in their respective outlets.

The fight against food wastage: an economic stake for restaurants

These daily actions can have a much more pragmatic consideration for restaurant businesses: they’re a way to save money!

“We waste four times more in collective and commercial food service than at home,” says Laurence Gouthière, who’s in charge of the fight against food waste at the Environmental and Energy Control Agency (ADEME), “or the equivalent of 130 grams per guest and per meal, against 32 grams in households.”

Still according to the ADEME, a restaurant serving 500 covers per day throws away on average between 15 and 20 tons of products every year. The number is equal to an economic loss of 30 000 to 40 000 euros.

The causes are numerous: non consumed food, products in too large quantities, products put aside during production. The conclusion is then simple: food waste costs restaurants a lot of money.

So, how can restaurants turn green? What small gestures can restaurant staff apply every day to act at their scale? Here are five easy ideas to put into practice.

5 simple gestures to fight against food waste in your restaurant

1. Systematically offer doggy bags

The first source of waste in a restaurant depends upon the customer. It’s indeed impossible for the manager to predict the appetite level of each arriving guest. Many are the plates that come back to the kitchen still filled.

If it’s of course impossible to serve leftovers to other customers, it’s possible, on the other hand, to offer the guest who hasn’t been able to finish their plate to prolong the culinary experience at home.

This offer has many advantages: first, participating in reducing waste, but also being able to please the customer.

The MOB HOTEL implemented this simple gesture for their Sunday brunch. The results: the restaurant puts forward a copious meal, highlights its daily ecological commitment, and fulfills the expectations of its guests.

2. Invest on the quality, no the quantity of the food

Plates that haven’t been finished are not necessarily synonymous with customer disappointment. They can also point to a too copious meal that’s hard to finish. If restaurants can make the choice of generous portions that can be brought home, there is an alternative that’s very easy to implement: reducing the size of the plates used.

Photo of a dish by Julien Burbaud, head chef at Fanfan

Restaurants should be wise to bet on the quality of their food, over its quantity: customer satisfaction will only be greater. Better to favor the quality of the products and the presentation of the dishes than the portion quantity on the plate.

3. Cook the entirety of the products

One of the food trends that’s very popular at the moment consists of using the entirety of the product in the cooking process. Let’s take the example of the carrot.

It’s common to use the core of the fruit once peeled and to throw away the peel. Yet they’re often filled with vitamins, and can be cooked in many different ways: dried in the oven, in a broth to give flavor, or as tempura.

4. Offer a short but efficient menu

We can never repeat it enough times: shorter menus are reassuring for customers. They’re a token of culinary discoveries, but also and mostly of fresh products. Limited menus allow restaurants to work with less products, and buy fewer quantities. It’s a way to ensure products that are fresh, but also to save some money!

5. Create partnerships with apps or organizations

Even with all these daily gestures, the risk of throwing away products can’t be non existent. Two alternatives exist:

2. 2. • Resorting to anti-waste apps, who are all the rage these days. TooGoodToGo is one of them, offering users a chance to buy at a low price the unsold food from partner restaurants and stores. It’s also a way for restaurants to make profit at the end of the day on dishes they wouldn’t have been able to sell were it not from the app.
      • Partner up with an organization like Le Chaînon Manquant, which retrieves unconsumed food from food industry professionals and distributes it to a network of food aid organizations to be consumed the day of. This type of partnership if particularly well perceived by consumers.

Conclusion

The fight against food waste takes place at every level: in people's kitchens, in big food industry giants, in supermarkets, and also at restaurants!

To commit to this issue is to take part in a larger movement seeking to preserve our environment, a movement that’s increasing in scope: people are more and more sensitive to it, and take these questions way more into account when making choices of what to consume than before.

Implementing practices that participate in reducing food waste in one’s restaurant is greatly appreciated by customers who are more and more numerous to choose restaurants who have the same ethical values as them. When these values are well highlighted in a sound communications strategy, a restaurant can benefit from these daily gestures to attract new customers and keep them coming back.

But this is far from the only benefit for these restaurants! The fight against food wastage allows them to curtail significant financial losses.

Many restaurants dream of having large numbers of followers, especially quality ones on Instagram. However, the idea of winning real potential clients in a short amount of time sounds complicated… but not impossible! As a matter of fact, as long as you know your target, their behavior towards social media and their main motivation in choosing one restaurant over another, you should be able to reach your goal. Let’s take the case of one of our clients, O’Tacos Vavin. We helped them gain notoriety, acquire new consumers and build long-term relationships with them. Here is how we did it.

There is no need to explain again why Instagram is the key to gain brand notoriety and prospects. The real question is how to do it? How to gain followers that are more susceptible to be future consumers? How to generate interactions on your restaurant page? How to convert data into real clients? And last, but not least, how to develop long-term relationships with them to assure your restaurant's returns keep growing?

These many questions and the need for higher returns are the reasons why Eric Leboucher came to us to find a solution for his business, O’Tacos Vavin. Thanks to our help and a simple Instagram game, the restaurant saw its followers jump from 300 to 4000 within a week. With the majority of them being students from high schools located less than 2km away from the fast food chain, the gained followers are real potential clients of O’Tacos. And here is what we did…

The success story of O’Tacos is apparent but other franchises should not jump into it eyes closed.

It is in March 2019 that the 229th O’Tacos saw the light at Neuilly-sur-Seine. O’Tacos was originally created 10 years ago in Grenoble and the French tacos were an immediate success with impressive growing numbers. The fast food even received a “Palme de la Croissance” from the Leaders Club France to reward these stunning numbers.

Loved by the younger ones, the brand is more than doing fine on social media. O’Tacos’ parent company is even generating thousands of interactions from Instagram communities thanks to this “foodporn” picture of melty and cheesy tacos:

As you have seen, O’Tacos’ brand already has strong notoriety in France. Its strong position allows them to have significant returns. While new O’Tacos franchises keep opening, they are being placed in direct competition with each other. Within a radius of less than 2km between the 5th and the 6th district of Paris, we can already count three of them (Jussieu, Saint-Michel, and Vavin).

Their online visibility on social media varies a lot between its franchises. At the beginning of April 2019, O’Tacos Bastille had less than 200 followers on Instagram, the one from Colombes had 800 and the one from République 2000.

It was because of this growing rivalry among O’Tacos franchises that Eric, the manager of O’Tacos Vavin located in the 6th district of Paris, asked for Malou’s help.

First : O’Tacos is facing difficulties to grow on Instagram and struggling to meet its revenue goals.

At the end of 2018, the online visibility of the fast food franchise was low with only 11 posts and a few hundred followers.

However, similar restaurants boast hundreds or even thousands of followers on their own social media accounts.

O’Tacos Vavin is located in a student area (numerous high-schools and universities surround the place), some students are already customers as they see the tacos fast food on their way to school. But many of them did not know about it or even if they did, they had never actually been there before.

So we decided to come up with a way to attract with them with social media.

Our solution: create an online contest to reach customers in the nearby geographical area

1. Choosing relevant targets with high commitment to the online contest

First, we identified potential customers for our partner (social, professional categories and location). Given the type of offering, the price range and the positioning of O’Tavos, we chose to target students in the neighborhood.

We also checked the map for all high schools within 5 minutes walking distance from O’Tacos – assuming that students would not walk more than this on their lunch break.

We identified two factors that would potentially motivate students to join the contest: free tacos and the competition between institutions.

2. Shaping the contest’s rules

Next, we defined the contest’s rules to reach our goals – increase the quality of O’Tacos’ followers and create a buzz among high schools. The « Battle of High schools » is launched.

The rules are simple, students from 6 different high schools have to:

• Follow O’Tacos Instagram account
• Like the post dedicated to their school

The reward: a special Buy-1-Get-1-Free promotion of tacos would be offered to all the students from the winning high school.

We explained the process in a special post:

3. Launching the contest

The next day at the same time, 6 posts – one for each school (Notre-Dame de Sion High-school, Saint Sulpice High-school, Carcado Saisseval private High-school, Sainte Geneviève Institute, Montaigne High-school and Stanislas High-school) – were published on the Instagram account of our client.

During this week, students mobilized themselves and started following O’Tacos Vavin and liking the post of their respective institution. They shared the post among their classmates in the hope of winning the contest.

In one week, the reputation of the brand among these students exploded.

4. Spreading the word among chosen targets

To be sure that all students are aware of the game, we did a few important things:

• We sponsored the “launching contest” post for only 10 euros. In order for the post to perform well, as in have a good reach, we only targeted people under 20 years old within an area of less than 2 km from O’Tacos Vavin.
• We looked for the “Instagram Places” of high schools that we were targeting and we spotted the posts and the people that published content from these places. Here is an example with the Montaigne High school:

• From O’Tacos’ Instagram account, we liked the latest posts published from their high schools’ location. As a result, students were surprised to see O’Tacos’ interest for their posts and visited its page to only discover the contest.

The result: from 300 to 4000 followers gained in one week and a strong link was created with thousands of potential customers.

O’Tacos Vavin gained 4000 followers after only one week of the contest. Students mobilized themselves and interactions on the fast food page boomed as statistics showed:

Students shared the contest and O’Tacos account more than 500 times in their Instagram stories in order to mobilized their classmates and get a maximum of points for their institutions. Fifty students from high schools close to O’Tacos but that were not part of the game also contacted us so that we would include them in future similar events.

What to remember from this strategic game?

• To win a large audience of quality, it is necessary to understand who really is the target:
  • Social-professional category and demographic - for O'Tacos, students are willing to pay 5 euros for a taco to replace the school cafeteria.
  • Location - here, a very close geographical perimeter was necessary since students’ lunch break is limited in time. Furthermore, most students live near their high schools, thus near O’Tacos, meaning they can easily be regular clients during the weekends and nights.
  • Motivation to consume - the low price and the large variety of the menu
  • Motive to interact on social-media - the rivalry between high schools
• Then, it is important to find the best way to reach them: a game, a contest, a collaboration with influencers, a special event, the launch of a new menu or even just a new meal…
• Even the best ideas will fail if you do not know how to reach your targets. It is necessary to put in place a system that will make people aware of the game and push them to engage with it. .
• Once the system is identified, it is important to defined key performance indicators to measure its efficiency (number of followers, views, interactions, revenue growth…)

It is easier to build a large and quality audience on your restaurant’s Instagram if you follow these steps. By repeating the process and always improving its weaknesses, you can go even further and create a real and involved community that will not only be customers but loyal ones… if the quality of the service matches of course!

2.32 billion: the number of Facebook users in the world, or the equivalent of almost one in three humans. No need to prove how essential a marketing tool the social media platform is. If well-mastered, it can turn into a powerful engine to drive new customers to a restaurant and keep them coming back.

Here are a few answers to the most frequent questions we hear from restaurant owners. If you don’t find what you’re looking for here, feel free to contact us or leave us a comment with your question.

1. What should you post on your restaurant page?

Pictures of your dishes, of course, but not only, because no matter how appetizing they are, they could quickly bore your followers.

Sharing the behind the scenes of your restaurant, pictures of your team, funny anecdotes, info on the restaurant’s history, the location, inspirational quotes... can be a way to connect with your followers and engage with them. Sharing content from other pages not necessarily linked to the restaurant can also reinforce engagement on your page, and to gain time by using existing content.

The restaurant La Maison Plisson alternates between pictures of their food, quotes, and light or informative videos:

2. What tone should you strike?

To reach your goals, we don’t advise you to take on an aggressive, commercial tone on your Facebook page: it would turn into an advertising display which would turn off your followers. We recommend you share 80 percent of entertaining content (photos of food, the preparation in the kitchen, short team videos…), 15 percent of informative content (a new menu, new opening hours, punctual closures…), and 5 percent of commercial content.

For example, the Big Mamma and Bella Napoli restaurants recently took advantage of the approval of the Neapolitan pizza into UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage to share original content on the subject:

3. At what rate should you post?

Posts shouldn’t be too frequent: it’s not a question of flooding your followers’ news feed; you don’t want to run the risk of their unfollowing you. Be careful not to post too infrequently either: they could wonder whether the restaurant’s closed! Posting between 2 and 7 times a week is a nice medium.

4. At what time should you post?

Anytime between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m., your posts have the best chance of being seen and generating engagement. It may be a good idea to suggest a lunch offer!

5. What format should you prefer?

Photos

Facebook posts with images generate 2.3 times more engagement than text. If a text is accompanied by an image, people are 65 percent more likely to retain the information three days later. Pictures play an essential role: their quality is paramount. You have to make sure nothing inappropriate is lying around in the background; every detail counts!

Videos

Sharing videos is a great way to arouse people’s interest, since this type of content is very appreciated. When a Facebook page publishes a video, the audience’s engagement rate is on average 10 times more important.

For example, the short 16-second video posted by Big Mamma on their Facebook page was seen over 16,000 times, racked up 406 responses, and was shared 14 times. The engagement rate of this video is much higher than the average rate generated by the page’s other posts.

Polls

Feel free to set up polls, they’re very easy and quick to make. Users appreciate this type of fun, interactive content. Polls show that the restaurant is interested in its customers. They reinforce the bond between them and generate engagement on the page. It’s smart, for example, to mobilize your followers to pick a new dish for the menu among a few options, and to invite them to come and try them at the restaurant to give their opinion. You can also rely on your followers to improve your service and make your customers come back again and again. Asking their opinion on a new opening or a new item on the menu is a way to ensure the success of these new things. It’s what O’Sign Café Restaurant did before launching its Sunday brunch:

6. How do you turn followers into customers?

You can add a call-to-action button that leads people to a booking page (on your website or a third-party platform like TheFork or Resy. Your followers will be able to book a table online without leaving the Facebook app.

It’s possible to set up special deals via the online booking system (let’s say, four meals for the price of three). To benefit from the offer, you can pick criteria like having registered a reservation between 7 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. The idea is to communicate about the offer many times before it’s activated in order to create anticipation. Temporary deals can help generate a sense of loyalty in your followers by playing on the feeling of privilege they confer.

7. How do you generate engagement on your restaurant page?

Liking users’ responses is essential. The more clicks, likes, comments, shares, and views there are, the more visible the restaurant will be.

We recommend you not revealing all the information in one post. To generate maximum traffic, you have to compel the user to click on the link to your website. If the information is fully shared, then there is no incentive to click and see it.

In addition to polls, contests and giveaways are also a great way to favor user engagement. The restaurant Get Out is a proponent:

We also advise you to regularly interact with your audience, like customers’ comments, reply to them, and react very quickly to their private messages. Always respond, even if it’s just to say thank you.

8. How do you use hashtags to increase your visibility?

Hashtags are very useful, and not only on Twitter. They can redirect to your restaurant page users searching for the same keywords you’re using.

9. Why should you collaborate with influencers?

Influencers are people who’ve gathered audiences of thousands of people on one or more social media platforms. They share their day-to-day, their interests, their latest finds with their followers. Collaborating with influencers whose audience matches your target customer base is a way first to make a bigger name for yourself, but also to make people want to come and try your restaurant and thus to bring in new customers.

Anaïs from Parisianvores regularly shares appetizing videos of her favorite restaurants, and as a result offers them a platform to be seen by all her followers.

To pick the right influencers to work with, there are 3 main criteria to consider:

• the pertinence of the content compared to your restaurant (eg. don’t seek out an influencer who shares only vegan recipes if you want them to highlight your cheese or meat dishes).
• the reach, meaning the number of people you will potentially be able to reach thanks to the influencer’s community.
• the resonance, or the engagement rate of the influencer (number of likes, shares, comments, views…).

10. Why and how should you use Facebook Ads?

Mastering ads on Facebook can allow you to considerably increase your revenue: by reaching new customers and making those who already like your restaurant come back. We’ll soon share with you an article on building successful Facebook ad campaigns step by step.

Bonus: beware of spelling and grammatical mistakes!

They give the restaurant a bad rap and can make you lose credibility, especially with users who aren’t in the habit of making them...

One week ago, Malou participated in a conference organized by CESACOM, a French communication school. The topic of the discussion was focusing on being or not being Instagramable. Some important figures were present such as Coline Desilans, journalist at Le Bonbon, Anne-Sophie Martorana, interior architect, and Patrick Colpron, manager of Instagram’s TopParis accounts. Together, we debated about the role of Instagram in restaurants’ communication strategy. Is it essential to the survival of a restaurant? Can it be the main driver for growth?

1 Parisian out of 2 goes to the restaurant at least once a week. 80% of them go online to research a restaurant. They face different choices: Google search engine, online comparison platforms (TheFork, Yelp, TripAdvisor…)… But also, social media. Facebook and Instagram are the main ones. They are the first choice of restaurants looking to gain new clients.

However, it is difficult to appear on internet users’ feed. It is already saturated due to the important amount of contents created by other individuals or businesses. Numerous examples prove that it is difficult, but not impossible. With time and effort, results can be envious. We can take the example of Big Mamma. The restaurant frequently posts aesthetic pictures of its warmth interior decoration or even of its delicious Italian food. Big Mamma is now considered as THE Italian of Paris. People do not mind waiting in queues outside of the restaurant to experience this Instagramable place. PNY is also a good example of another restaurant who built a successful communication strategy thanks to social media.

But how can you successfully impose your brand on social media when it is such a competitive market? How to target efficiently? Are social media enough to fill a restaurant during each service? What is the role of social media in a restaurant’s daily life? All these questions are answered in this article.

Community management strategies are essential to the success of restaurants

Restaurants’ owners often say it, it is necessary today to be present on Facebook and Instagram. And the reason for this is that food is one of the most favored and followed topics on social media. In 2017, 208 million #food were used on Instagram. It is believed that 1 person out of 5 shares at least one picture of their meal each month. To show what we eat became part of our identity as much as music and fashion are.

The restaurants’ owners take full advantage of this #food trend. They never saw their social media accounts as much visited as today. It is estimated that 300 000 French people check restaurants online at least once a day.

But how to optimize your online visibility on social media? What are the strategies and trends to develop?

Stay on your guards

It is known, in order for an account to gain followers, it needs to be dynamic and frequently publish contents on its feed (meaning several times a week). So, it is normal to lack of inspiration at some point. One advice: check what your competitors do. To make attractive content on Facebook and Instagram, it is necessary to follow the best trends around you and apply them to your strategy.

It is also important to keep track of social media’s new tools. Social media constantly creates new tools to keep its online community interested. The Facebook Group (Facebook and Instagram) always add new features that are rapidly and easily adopted by its online users. These new tools stimulate imaginations and help to generate new types of content.

We can take the example of stories: this format was originally introduced by Snapchat and a few years after, Instagram started developing it, followed by Facebook. The result? Stories develop themselves 15 times faster than posts. It became an habit for online users to watch or create some. Today, stories are more used than posts.

It is thus necessary to stay on your guards and keep an eye on what is around you. Even stories’ format already changed since its apparition. You can add some music, create some surveys… What was trendy yesterday might not be tomorrow.

Another example showing the importance of staying up-to-date on social media trends: videos. Recently, videos are the main focus of internet users. Their views have increased by 80% between 2017 and 2018. Once again, this format (different from Instagram’s initial idea of an only picture platform) allows users to develop their creativity to produce all kinds of videos.

Not only checking competitors and internet users is important to develop your own strategy, you also need to adapt your strategy to present trends in order to gain the most of out them.

Be aware of your strengths and weaknesses

Obviously, we do not mean to copy competitors’ strategies but to inspire yourself! It is necessary to adapt strategies to your own goals and brand image. For a community management strategy to be efficient, your first step should be to know exactly your restaurant’s identity. What are its weaknesses? What are its strengths? What does this restaurant have to offer? What differentiates it from its competitors? Why would people choose to go there instead of another place? These are only a few examples of questions you should ask yourself before creating an account. It will help you define the right strategy to develop.

This is the reason why copying someone else strategy will not work for your own restaurant. Not only results will be average but also you will still be drowning facing your competitors’ strategies. Finding inspiration is necessary but your strategy should always be your own. The MOB HOTEL is an example to follow.

Most hotels and restaurants on Instagram choose to put their offer in the center of their strategy. The MOB Hotel decided to do things differently. It considers itself more as a movement than a touristic place. This living space advertises its values before its interior decoration or its restaurant. The hotel only publishes original pictures reflecting the atmosphere felt when being there. And it worked! Thanks to its inspiration and differentiation, it now has more than 14 500 followers on Instagram.

Analyze statistics

Such strategies are meaningless without a close analysis of their outcomes. Social media is the perfect place to try, test and take risks. The expression “To learn from your mistakes” perfectly represent the idea of strategies on social media. But it is still important to know what is working and what is not.

Thankfully, Instagram and Facebook allow you to have access to all this information. You can adapt your strategies thanks to these numbers. You can repeat successful strategies and avoid the ones that did not pay off.

Community management, yes, but not without a broad communication strategy

Yes, it is necessary to put in place a community management strategy in order for the restaurant to be successful. However, this strategy would be useless without a broad communication strategy. Just having an account is not enough to face competition, to target the right people or to fill your restaurant at each service.

80% of French people look online to find a restaurant. They can find relevant information on different platforms such as Google, traditional media, online comparison platforms, social media, websites… Most people do not randomly go in a restaurant anymore. They prefer to gain detailed knowledge about the different choices they are facing. So, it is important to multiple contacts and to link online sources to each other.

1. The first reflex: working on your organic SEO on Google!

Before even thinking about creating an account on Instagram or Facebook, it is important to develop an SEO strategy. Social media is considered as a verification step for users. After proceeding to an online search on Google, they will check out the Instagram and Facebook pages of the restaurant just to verify the quality of the business. 

So before creating an account, you need to think about your restaurant’s keywords in order to appear before your competitors on Google thus, having more chance to be chosen. Some online comparison platforms such as TripAdvisor, The Fork or Yelp are also very used by people looking for a restaurant. To have a complete and detailed account on these platforms also needs to be a priority.

2. Community management and influence marketing as a whole

The next step is to develop a community management strategy. To be efficient, it needs to be paired with an influence marketing strategy. In other words, it means that restaurant owners have to work closely with relevant influencers on Instagram.

A collaboration with food or lifestyle influencers that appear to have the same values as your restaurant enables reaching a broader target. Furthermore, Instagram becomes a tool to win clients instead of just displaying your offer. If an influencer ends up having a great time in your restaurant, he will share his experience with its community. He will create posts or stories about it. Influencers main characteristic is to have a close and trustworthy relationship with their followers. This is the reason why they become ambassadors of the brands they partner with. To have contents on different influencers’ account allow the restaurant to expand its online visibility to millions of potential clients. It is the case of Pizzou, a 100% French pizzeria with which we worked with at its opening. One month after the launch of the place, we organized a party with only influencers invited. Results were immediate. The next day, the restaurant accounted for its best revenue since its opening.

3. Be visible on traditional media

Finally, traditional media should not be put aside. They still are relevant means of communication. A public relation strategy will grow the notoriety and credibility of your business.

Conclusion : which evolutions for tomorrow?

Numerous restaurant owners think it is important to be present on social media and they are right. However, they tend to think that having an account is enough. It is necessary to also develop a community management strategy linked to a broader communication strategy. Organic SEO, public relations, influence marketing… All are important steps to work on.

In order to do so, it is important to keep track of these platforms. Facebook and Instagram always change: trends come and go, and competition is harsh. To follow and use new features help you stay up-to-date with your community and differentiate yourself from competitors.

To conclude, even though today Facebook and Instagram are considered the two major social media, let’s not forget that Snapchat, the creator of stories, used to be compared to them. Today, people over 25 years old do not even have it downloaded in their phones anymore. Also, Facebook used to be bigger than Instagram. Today, it left its place to Instagram to focus on being a more professional platform. And did you hear about TikTok yet? It is a new social media growing at a fast path among the youngest. So, what will it be in 3, 5, 10 years? Hard to know. What will be the new tools available for restaurants? You will only have these answers if you carefully benchmark competitors and keep an eye on new trends!

Social media is constantly changing. New features, more or less important, are coming up each day. Facebook, Instagram and other social media always invent new ways to surprise us. They propose easy and new experiences to discover every day. It is thus necessary to keep track of these new features if you want to stay up your game.

Of course, all users have a different behavior. Some features are tried right away whereas others do not see any interest in them. We can take the example of stories. It is proven that they were adopted 15 times faster than simple posts. Now, Stories are even more used, watched and liked than posts. On the contrary, some new features are not meeting expectations. It is the case of IGTV, a video creation feature on Instagram that was upgraded many times until user would actually use it daily.

In order to be on top of trends, it is necessary to keep track of newest features but also consumer behavior towards them. Global benchmarking allows you to follow trends and even anticipate them before coming up. It is the best way to stay ahead of the competition.

So what are 2019 trendiest features? And what are upcoming ones worth taking a look at? Answers down there.

1. Social Influence Marketing on Instagram

Social Influence Marketing is a must have for restaurants looking to gain in reputation and become the place to go. Influencers who are welcomed to good restaurants, with tasty food, a nice atmosphere, and an attractive decoration will definitely talk about their experience online and promote the place on their social media. They become ambassadors of the brand. It is important for restaurants to understand that their role is important as they represent the quality of the place to their online community.

Instagram is aware of this phenomenon on its platform. This is the reason why the social media never stops developing new ways for brands and influencers to work closer. Recently, the feature “Branded content ads” has been added to the list. Now, brands and influencers are connected in a more formal partnership. This allows brands to reach not only their ambassadors audience but also to promote their posts on their own feed.

Until now, brands could only create partnerships with influencers. This option was limited for the company as the only audience reach by the influencers’ posts and stories was his own. Now, with “Branded content ads”, brands can share these sponsored contents on their own feed which allow them to reach a broader market.

The advantage of this options does not stop here. Now that companies can sponsor influencers’ contents, they are able to know exactly the performance of their partnerships. Indeed, only the owner of the account had access to these statistics. Brands can now see the number of fake followers and bought likes on the influencer’s posts and determine if this partnership is worth it.

This type of partnership is usually rare between restaurants and influencers. They rather offer a free meal than investing a higher budget for better results. “Branded content ads” are very interesting strategies for all agrobusiness.

2. Will local businesses soon be advantaged on Instagram?

Today, Instagram is a must-have for business no matter their field of expertise. However, it never gave special attention to local businesses. Until now, they could only work with attractive contents and stories. But what if we told you that Instagram is finally starting to focus on how to put them forward. Tomorrow, you might already be able to create a special page to input important information such as your address, your phone number, your opening time, your websites… All kind of information that will be helpful for close consumers looking to find you.

The profile shown resembles the one on Google My Business. You will be able to link it to your Facebook account. This new feature is not available yet to the public as Instagram is still testing it.

3. A new partnership between Instagram and The Fork to facilitate restaurants’ reservations

Instagram also put in place other new options focused on local businesses. It is a way to attract them to use its platform but also highlight their services. A few weeks ago, the social media announced a new partnership with one of the most famous online reservation platform: The Fork. The goal? Making reservations fast and simple.

You can now see a new button “Reserve” on most of the local restaurants Instagram page. You just need to click on it and you will be directly sent on The Fork to proceed to the reservation. It is the second biggest partnership of this kind that The Fork put in place. A few weeks before Instagram, Google also declared to have created the same kind of button on restaurants’ Google My Business pages. It is a way for social media users to directly become restaurants’ clients. However, it is important to know that The Fork is keeping a margin on each reservation made on its platforms. This is the main reason why many restaurants prefer using Zenchef, Google’s partner, which has no fee. Even though it is possible to choose between The Fork and Zenchef on Google, it is not the case for Instagram (yet?).

4. Facebook facilitates events’ communication thanks to stories

Individuals, groups and other pages can now share events in their stories on Facebook. This feature, new of only a few weeks, gives greater visibility to an event that will take place in the future. It allows it to reach larger targets. In addition to reaching a broader audience from its own community, the event can also be shared in its followers’ stories.

You only need to go on the event page, click on the button “share” followed by “share your story”. Once the content is integrated into your story, all your friends can have access to it. They can also directly precise if they are interested in the event and if they will join. The creator of the story has access to all those answers.

This new feature shows how much Facebook tries to implement the success of stories into its platform, something that has been relatively put aside since its appearance on the social media. It is also a way for Facebook to become THE social media for professionals.

5. A single post for 2 accounts to facilitate community managers and brands’ work

It is now possible to publish the same picture or video on different Instagram accounts at the same time! It is a huge gain of time for businesses having at least two accounts on the platform. Once again, the method is very easy. A tab “Publish on other accounts » is now available under the description space.

Conclusion

Being present and active on social media is not enough today. To distinguish itself from the competition, businesses need to constantly adopt new online strategies. Daily work on benchmarking is necessary to stay up to date on trends and anticipate new ones.

You also need to benchmark your competitors to understand which are their strategies and if they are working better than yours. It is important to understand why they work better in order to adapt yours and be even more performant.

These days, it is essential for a restaurant to be visible online on every platform likely to bring in customers.

Here you’ll find 16 practical tips for restaurant owners to help them drive more business.

1. Create a responsive website adapted to every screen

Having a website is the best way to showcase your restaurant, make online users want to come, and compel them to book a table or order online. Since the end of 2016, mobile search rates have surpassed desktop rates, and 70% of people with a smartphone will look at a menu on their phone. The design of your website thus has to adjust to the screen upon which it is viewed.

2. Optimize your Google My Business profile to improve your ranking in search results

Too many restaurant owners neglect it, for lack of time or interest. Yet an optimized Google My Business profile is extremely useful. It has to be completed, updated with normal and exceptional business hours, closures, and special events, and kept up with photos and regular publications. As an example, we optimized the business page of Bask, a tapas restaurant in San Francisco, and it now ranks first in the search results for “tapas San Francisco”, which is the combination of search words that’s more likely to bring them customers.

3. Reply to every customer review

Whether they express their opinion on Google My Business, TripAdvisor, TheFork, Yelp, or any other platform, whether they are positive or negative, our advice is to reply to every single customer review you get. Not only will this allow you to win the loyalty of the authors and gather feedback to improve your service, it will also allow you to improve your SEO. Indeed, most restaurant ranking algorithms reduce the impact of negative reviews when restaurant owners make the effort of replying to them.

4. Publish high-quality pictures

The French have a saying that goes, “you eat first with your eyes,” and it has never proved more true than nowadays. Sharing beautiful pictures of your food, restaurant, and team on your website and on social media allows you to develop a relationship with your customer base and to attract new people to your business. The people behind Big Mamma are particularly adept at this practice—you can read our analysis of their marketing strategy here.

5. Index your restaurant in all the pertinent outlets

Registering your business in a maximum number of outlets, directories, platforms, blogs or guides is useful in two respects. First, it allows you to multiply the number of booking platforms you have available and to attract more customers. You then create inbound links to your website. The more a website accumulates referral links from other websites which Google trusts (such as TripAdvisor or restaurant guides like the Guide Michelin), the more its natural search engine ranking improves and the higher it features in search results. Here you’ll find the 12 best websites to register your website.

6. Create and keep up an active Facebook page by sharing the news of your restaurant

Facebook is a great tool to maintain your relationship with your customers on a daily basis, by sharing the news of the week, the specials of the day, a new menu… It is also wise to share photos or videos of the behind the scenes of your restaurant, to show how it is “backstage,” from purchasing fresh produce to cooking it on the stove—this type of authentic content can reinforce your brand preference rate in the hearts and minds of your customers. We shared more tips to maximize your visibility on Facebook in this article.

7. Create an Instagram account and publish the most mouthwatering pictures

Instagram is one of the most effective social network when it comes to food content. The American fast-food chain Shake Shack understood that well, and it now counts more than 425,000 followers on its Instagram account, where they share as many pictures of their employees and the interiors of their establishment as they do burgers.

To optimize your online presence on every platform, you can use a social media management tool like Hootsuite!

8. Collaborate with influencers and food bloggers

Working with social media influencers and food bloggers is a sure-fire way to raise your profile efficiently. On the one hand, influencers have gathered audiences of thousands, sometimes tens of thousands of followers they can share their experience at your restaurant with, in picture or video format. On the other hand, you can use that content for your own Instagram page, by sharing, or “regramming” their posts on the restaurant account. Shake Shack also does that well:

The re-sharing of California-based blogger Kirbie’s original post got Shake Shack more than 9,000 likes on their account. We devoted an article to our favorite food influencers in Paris, you can read all about it here.

9. Invite customers to share content from your restaurant

A restaurant’s customers are its first ambassadors, they’re the mouthpiece through which buzz originate, but you have to give them the tools to generate buzz. At Paris New York, thousands of selfies taken in the bathroom of the restaurant have already been shared on social media. Why? According to founder Rudy Guénaire, “one day a customer published a selfie he took in our bathroom, there was a nice effect with the pink and green neon lights. I reposted it on Instagram and one thing after another, more and more customers came and took selfies in the bathroom. We even had people come in just to take a selfie! Since then we put up a wall of pictures with the best selfies.” If the operation wasn’t premeditated, it succeeded in spreading brand content on account of Paris New York and confirms that the originality and quality of the decoration, or even a simple detail, can compel customers to take pictures and publish them on social media.

You can read more about PNY’s social media strategy here.

10. Create a Google + page and keep it updated

If Google’s social media platform “only” has 500 million accounts compared to Facebook’s 2 billion, having a G+ account for your restaurant is a good way to improve its natural search engine ranking. It’s a good idea to share all the posts you publish on your Google My Business page on your G+ account.

11. Use Google Analytics to improve your website

Google Analytics is a tool to track the ebb and flow of traffic on your website and understand users’ journey on the different pages, see which links get the more clicks, which pages the most views, etc. With all of these observations, you can then improve your website to maximize how long people spend on it and compel people to click on the most pertinent links (booking buttons, online orders…).

12. Regularly update your website

Having a responsive website with pretty pictures isn’t enough. You have to keep it up to date, publish new content about events or special menus at your restaurant. A website that still has a New Year’s Eve menu up after January isn’t coherent. Our advice is also to delegate the maintenance of the website so that a technical failure doesn’t stay without a solution.

13. Set up an online booking system on your website

Once you learn the rudiments of SEO, it is of interest to set up a booking module on your website to generate reservations without a middleman like TheFork which takes commissions on every booking.

If you want to increase your revenue on to-go orders, we advise you to offer an online order service on your website, or even a Click & Collect system to allow your customers to choose their order in advance and gain time.

14. Add an itinerary suggestion tool on your website

Adding a “how to get here” or “directions” button on your website is a nice way for users—who for the most part will browse your website on their phone—to get to your restaurant easily. The Citymapper plugin is particularly adapted to restaurants in Paris.

15. Launch paid ad campaigns on Facebook

Facebook Ads allows you to target potential customers in a precise way—with age, interest, and location criteria in particular. It is essential to launch campaigns with high-quality photos and to highlight a pertinent call to action such as “order now” or “get your meal delivered” or a promotional deal.

16. Launch paid ad campaigns on Google

Google Ads are a good investment to make once you’ve learned the basics of SEO. Still, we advise you to choose your keywords carefully and budget your ad spending with caution to make sure you maximize your rate of return.

Most restaurant owners already have a lot on their plate, what with managing suppliers, a kitchen, stocks, a team, customers… if you simply don’t have the time to apply our tips to your business, leave us a little note, we can help!

“Buongiorno!,” “Buena sera!”

A chorus of enthusiastic voices speaking their native Italian sounds the opening of every trattoria before letting in the first wave of impatient diners into the hallowed walls of the restaurant, and letting down those behind the cutoff who will have to wait for their turn—or, for the latecomers, come back another day. Big Mamma has achieved, then repeated, every restaurant owner’s dream: never having a single empty table.

East Mamma, Ober Mamma, Mamma Primi, Biglove Caffè, Pizzeria Popolare, Pink Mamma, La Felicità, La Bellezza in Lille… each restaurant of Big Mamma’s turns down customers on a daily basis: every seat is already filled. So what’s the secret sauce of their success? Great products, scrumptious food, a warm and welcoming staff, a homey decor that’s not lacking in charm. But that’s not all: the group has also adopted a powerful social media strategy that allows them to generate buzz before every restaurant opening, and not to drop after that.

Ingredient n°1: Strong storytelling with visuals showing the behind the scenes of an Italian decor

Behind every meal at a Big Mamma restaurant is the promise to its customers that they will be transported to Italy. As soon as you walk in the door, the waiters’ lilting accent, the smells wafting through the kitchen, and the menu foreshadow the experience. But before all that, to persuade customers to (wait, then) step into the restaurant, the founders have already ignited the Italian experience—on social media.

One of Big Mamma’s strengths lies in the fact that they exclusively serve products imported by small Italian producers, and that everything is homemade by Italian chefs. And we’re aware of all that before we’ve ever tasted anything off the menu: on the website, users are greeted by a video showing the arrival of a mozzarella shipped directly from the small Italian producer.

On social media, a video of the making of fresh pasta highlighting the authentic nature of the Big Mamma experience was viewed over 64,000 times on Instagram, and 7,000 times on Facebook.

The journey to Italy continues with the friendly squadra.

Ingredient n°2: An offbeat communication strategy built around the “squadra,” an irreverent and affable team

Large smiles and Italian hospitality greet every customer in the form of Big Mamma’s staff. Out of 300 employees, 280 are Italian. Members of the squadra (average age: 25) are strong assets conveying charm and personality to reinforce the Big Mamma experience, but also to communicate in an effective way. They’re showcased in a number of endearing portraits and humorous videos shared on the group’s social media accounts. To celebrate the opening of La Belleza in Lille, the Italian team was tasked to repeat chti (typical of the North of France) expressions with their accent, and to taste some Maroilles, the region’s famous cheese… The result: the video was viewed over 30,000 times on Instagram, got people smiling, and reinforces the squadra’s likableness and people’s goodwill towards it.

The Italianness of the staff is regularly emphasized on social media. On Facebook, a French “class” was filmed and shared, again in the interest of amusing people and presenting members of the squadra as likable buddies we’d like to be friends with.

On social media they are funny, easy-going, and express themselves at the right moments: for Mother’s Day, team members celebrated their mamma with humor on the group’s social media accounts:

When a restaurant wants to advertise that a restaurant is exceptionally closed or that there are new job openings, the squadra, like a merry band of friends, is used again as a communication tool.

Ingredient n°3: Adopting a light and playful “con molto amore” tone on social media

Diners are bound to smile as they read Ober Mamma’s menu and discover pizzas named the “Connect Four” (four-cheese pizza), the “Instagram Regina,” or the “Norma makes videos” (named after the French Youtuber, Norman Makes Videos). The group’s communication is handled with a lot of finesse and humor, in their restaurants as well as online. Norman was prompted to react on Twitter:

On the menu at La Bellezza, other silly names like “Broco Sifredi” or “Tell me the truffle” raise a smile.

Ingredient n°4: Forge a bond with the audience, share personal news, and interact with followers on every post

The tone adopted on social media is warm and playful, as if every customer or follower was part of the Big Mamma team. To that end, the squadra talks to its “beach boys,” “friends,” or “Bee Gees” to announce a new menu, a new opening, or a contest:

With that approach, Big Mamma has managed to gather an audience of almost 20,000 on Facebook, 56,000 on Instagram, and it increases by 9 percent every month, strong evidence that people’s infatuation with the group hasn’t died down.

A classic but useful device: followers are often invited to tag “a good buddy” with whom they would share a Big Mamma feast. Keep in mind: they’re not contests, only regular posts encouraging people to leave comments.

The group’s owners also take the time to reply to most negative reviews on TripAdvisor, TheFork, and Yelp. Incidentally, the majority of negative comments come from people who were let down by the long waiting line and weren’t able to try the Big Mamma experience, proof, if any were required, that the concept works.

Ingredient n°5: Quality content created by customers and shared on social media

The restaurant’s decor, the tables, the tableware, the famous copper pans filled with pasta—all things stamped with the Big Mamma identity. A photo taken in one of the trattorias is immediately recognizable.

The difficulty of getting a table, which is partly due to the restaurants not taking reservations, increases the bandwagon effect and incites people to take pictures of themselves and their food once they get inside one of the trattorias and share them on social media. Instagram counts over 50,000 mentions of any of the Big Mamma restaurants—double the amount of #BigFernand mentions.

Ingredient n°6: Highly publicized openings and a public interest sustained thanks to influencers

Food and lifestyle influencers keep flocking to Big Mamma’s restaurants and sharing their pictures tailor-made for Instagram (thank you visual identity, pretty tableware, and appetizing food). The most high-profile influencers get invited to share their experience on social media. The lesser-known ones can get a table reservation (which the restaurants usually don’t accept), but have to pay the bill. The power of the Big Mamma brand is such that it’s capable of attracting influencers almost naturally.

But Big Mamma still needs influencers: indeed, the group’s most recent creation, La Felicità, officially opened to the public on May 26, but the 24th and 25th were entirely dedicated to welcoming journalists and influencers so they could talk about the opening in all its details on social media.

Conclusion

Tigrane Seydoux and Victor Lugger, founders of Big Mamma, have succeeded in replicating an effective model by giving each restaurant its specificity and talking about it with the right tone, an appetizing image, a funny video, at the right time, and on the right channel. As a result, each restaurant generates close to 4 million euros in revenue, and continues to arouse interest outside its doors and on social media. Brava la squadra! After seven trattorias, the biggest food court in Europe, and a hidden bar, what’s next for the two entrepreneurs?

In just a matter of a few years, influencers have become choice partners for advertisers. Conveying an image of authenticity and proximity, they’re considered by some as 92 percent more credible than brands on social media. But things don’t always look so good in the world of influencer-advertiser collaborations and fake accounts have especially plagued the field.

Today, you can buy anything on social media platforms: followers, likes, even comments. Some influencers have no qualms about resorting to companies selling these figures to artificially grow their stats and get more profitable partnerships. Problem is, these fake influencers in reality have a community that’s very little engaged and can only guarantee weak results for collaborations. These practices have been criticized many times by advertisers, and by influencers themselves. Last January, the New York Times published a study highlighting the sale of followers by a company called Devumi by means of a database of 3.4 million fake accounts. The scandal made headlines.

These fake influencers have become a pet peeve for marketers and brand managers alike. How do you distinguish between real and fake accounts? How can you spot influencers with inflated audiences? Here are 8 tips from our team to make sure your collaborations with social media influencers start off on solid ground.

1. Get the right tools

On your own, it’ll be hard to get the adequate answers to know which of the accounts you’re gravitating toward are real and which are not. When you embark upon verifying influencer accounts, it is essential to get the right quality tools that’ll give you specific insights into the accounts at hand.

We recommend you use HypeAuditor and Social Blade, both of which give you an analysis of the current state of the most sought-after profiles. You’ll be able to access data on their engagement rates, the quality rates of the accounts’ communities, and their engagement. Available graphics will give you a clear and immediate overview of the accounts’ evolution.

We tried the two platforms by taking as an example Parisianavores, an influencer who we’ve recommended as one of the best food influencers you could work with in 2018.

2. Check if you’re dealing with a verified account

Several social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram or Twitter have a feature allowing accounts of influential individuals to be verified. The feature is a response to a recurring issue encountered on these platforms: myriad fake celebrity accounts created by impersonators sprout up everyday. Your first reflex should thus be to check if there is a blue checkmark, as in the example below on Margot’s account youmakefahion, next to the influencer’s handle. If it is the case, you can go ahead, the account was indeed verified by the platform and the owner isn’t a fake influencer.

Still, relying on the “blue checkmark” certification isn’t enough, as it is only reserved for prominent influencers with large communities. Micro-influencers, as well as many ‘classic’ influencers, cannot set their sights on the verified badge at their level. To spot the cheaters, looking at other criteria is necessary.

3. Look into the evolution of the influencer’s follower base

One of the important criteria to look into is how linear the evolution of the influencer’s follower count is. If you notice they’ve won an important number of followers in a single day, it is likely that they’ve resorted to buying a follower base. An uneven evolution of the number of followers, with periods of high acquisition rates followed by high loss rates, isn’t a good sign.

Yet beware, strong acquisition rates aren’t necessarily the sign of fraud! Before making hasty judgments, it’s important to check whether these peaks cannot simply be explained by the influencer’s activity. If the account owner carried out a high-profile operation (a partnership, a performance, a media apparition...), the peak has an explanation, and the influencer can be trusted.

On the above example, Social Blade indicates that Anaïs from Parisianavores gained over 1,000 followers in a matter of days. While the peak could be regarded as suspicious, a quick look at her Instagram account shows that it matches her posting on August 18 a photo of her husband and newborn—a post which had a lot of success with her audience, with over 2,300 likes and 80 comments.

4. Check the influencer’s engagement rate

An influencer with a large audience but generating little engagement on their posts has likely inflated their follower count. It’s important to understand that the power of an influencer’s community isn’t calculated in terms of numbers, but in terms of quality. Indeed, micro-influencers are more and more valued by advertisers: they may have smaller communities, but tend to have the most engaged. The relationship that an influencer builds and maintains with their audience and the interactions that their content generates are more meaningful vectors of reliability. The most important thing is to calculate engagement rates by comparing the average number of likes on the last set of posts to the number of followers. If the rate is lower than 2 percent, better to remain wary.

Social Blade and HypeAuditor both calculate influencers’ engagement rate. On the above example from HypeAuditor, our influencer case study’s engagement rate is indicated as 4.97 percent. The rate being higher than 2 percent, there should be no doubt about the authenticity of the account Parisianavores.

5. Understand the community supporting the influencer

Following someone on social media in the hopes that they’ll follow you back is a common practice with influencers. It’s way to inflate their communities without resorting to buying followers. That’s why it’s important to check the influencer’s follower/following ratio. If the account has a number of accounts followed almost as important as their number of followers, it’s likely they’ve used that practice. Their audience will be of little interest to marketers since it generally comes with a low engagement rate.

To go further, it’s important to check whether followers are truly interested by the content published on the account. To that end, followers are separated in three categories:

• “real people,” the most interesting followers from a marketing point of view since they represent those who followed the account out of real interest
• “mass follows,”
• and suspicious accounts

Those last two categories are problematic. “Mass follows” refer to accounts following a great many people. They don’t represent a quality audience since their feeds are likely to be drowning in posts from all the accounts they follow: they won’t probably see most of yours. Suspicious accounts represent ghost accounts or accounts generated by bots. They obviously serve no interest for you since there is no real person behind the account.

If the rate of mass follows and suspicious accounts is higher than 30 percent, do not trust the influencer and look somewhere else: their community won’t give you the engagement rates you’re looking for.

6. Check the type of comments left on their posts

It’s important to take the time to inspect what kind of comments are left on the influencer’s posts. A high number of comments isn’t always the sign of an engaged community! These days, a majority of what constitutes social media KPIs can be bought, even comments. So, if most comments are extremely generic or consist of onomatopoeia and emojis, chances are they were bought by the influencer or were left there by bots. Authentic comments will be those directly relating to the post, or tagging other accounts.

Above, we can see that Anaïs posted a photo of her husband and baby on Instagram. The comments specifically refer to the post, the first to the caption added by the influencer, the second to the photo. All clear on the bot front.

7. Measure the influencer’s authority

Measuring an influencer’s authority can also be a token of audience’s quality. If they’re followed by several other important influencers and they’re often tagged by them, you can rest assured: it means the influencer community recognizes them as serious. Let’s not forget that influencers are the first to denounce fake accounts that damage their image in the eyes of audiences and marketers. Last June, Instagram and YouTube star Guillaume Ruchon, also known as Guiruch, looked into analysis of 10 influencer accounts to speak out the abusive practices.

In the aftermath of his video, which was viewed a number of times, Guillaume was the target of several of the scammers’ ire, which he was able to take with humor as shown in the post above.

8. Look more closely into whether the most active followers are influencers

On the other hand, you should also be wary of influencer communities. Some of them are resorting to another practice still unknown by the public: pods. Pods are groups of people gathering in private chats and encouraging each other to like and leave comments on other influencers’ posts. This method allows them get a better position on the app. The results are obviously faked since the engagement rate doesn’t represent the interest shown by people having liked or left a comment on the post. We recommend you monitor the identity of the few most active followers: if most of them are influencers, it’s usually not a good sign.

Conclusion

For a collaboration between brand and influencer to be successful, trust is key. The controversies generated these last few months by the media and by influencer communities have forced the latter to prove their credentials, and to demonstrate their authenticity not only to advertisers, but to their followers as well. It is now evident that the main criteria to pick an influencer shouldn’t be the size of their audience, but its quality . It’s useful to know that it’s sometimes more interesting to work with micro-influencers who benefit from extremely engaged audiences (60 percent more that very popular accounts), than with celebrities with hundreds of thousands or millions of followers who aren’t, in reality, very loyal to them.

For restaurants, having a strong social media presence is essential to establish their online visibility and attract customers. So how do you build an effective and thriving social media presence? By collaborating with the right food influencers.

Are you looking for the best restaurants in Paris? Are you wondering which Instagram accounts you should follow to keep track of all the latest food trends?

Or are you a restaurant owner, looking to find a new audience of customers by getting the top influencers in Paris to talk about your establishments?

Here’s a list of our favorite influencers, those whom we trust the most, whose posts we save, and whose recommendations we read with trepidation before choosing what tonight’s restaurant will be.

Raphaële Marchal — The passionate gourmet

She’s a food journalist on C8 Channel, she writes for Fou de Pâtisserie, Fou de Cuisine, My Little Paris, and Mint Magazine. Raphaële has good taste, and knows how to share it with other people. She regularly writes about her favorite culinary discoveries on her blog and Instagram account Enrangd’oignons, always with astuteness and humor.

Is your restaurant keen on generous, gourmet-but-not-too-healthy cooking? Raphaële has to stop by and try it.

Mina Soundiram — The most likable street-foodista in Paris

Always on the lookout for the best Parisian joints and the latest street food gems, Mina shares her greatest finds on the winning show Très Très Bon on Paris Première and on Instagram. She also writes for the food section of a number of media outlets. When you ask Amandine Péchiodat, the editor-in-chief of My Little Paris, to talk about her favorite food writer, Mina is the one she mentions. No limit on our street-foodista’s love of good food: vegetarian, carnivorous, exotic or local, healthy or decadent…

If your pastrami sandwich can challenge those of Katz’s, if you’ve mastered fig desserts like no one else, or that you simply serve real, good street food—Mina is your guy.

Anaïs from the Parisianavores blog — The sunny mom foodie

A mom full of energy, humor, and love for good food, Anaïs makes us look at the quiet 15th arrondissement of Paris with a fresh perspective, but also the 11th, Montreuil, and many other Parisian neighborhoods. Between two photos of plates full of food or of French pastries, she shares with her audience bonding moments with her two children. On Instagram, the account Parisianavores has already gathered an audience of over 37,000 foodies.

If your restaurant is kid-friendly—Anaïs should be talking about it.

Tal Spieger — The pastry chef with the best footwear in Paris

Do you serve beautiful desserts or unique and exceptional pastries? Then it’s Tal Spiegel, the chef behind the account Desserted_in_Paris who should be presenting your concept to his 136,000 followers. Where does the originality of the account lie? The chef always shoots pastries from the same angle, simultaneously revealing a pair of quite unusual shoes… that always match the pastry!

Are you particularly proud of your lemon pie? We’re pretty sure Tal will have the matching shoes to showcase it.

Stéphanie Guillemette — The octopus superfan and healthy eatery addict

The lovely French-Brazilian Stéphanie Guillemette loves trying new restaurants. In addition to her colorful homemade breakfasts, she shares her experiences with precision and honesty in her Instagram stories and gives recommendations on where to eat well in Paris—lots of fine spots serving healthy, vegetarian, or pesco-vegetarian food. She’s even taken a leap and occasionally lends her cooking talents to restaurants she likes such as 5 Pailles or the Café Foufou.

If you have octopus, avocado toasts, sweet potatoes, or acaï bowls on your menu, chances are Stéphanie should come to your restaurant.

NO DIET CLUB — The craziest foodie couple in Paris (and London)

It’s in the “Experiences” section of Airbnb that Claudia and Anthony have made a name for themselves. Real food porn enthusiasts, they take people biking through the capital in small groups to go exploring their favorite spots. The four-hour “Food Tour” is punctuated by delicious stops for pizzas, croque-monsieurs, burgers, chocolate, pastries…

For those who thought they would trim down with four hours of biking, it’s kind of a bust. But to fill your stomach and laugh plenty, it’s more than a win. To make your restaurant a stop on the trip, you can contact Claudia and Anthony on Instagram.

Fulguropain — The authentic sweet tooth

The rare treasure among influencers: he refuses to be invited, picks the spots he’ll try, and shares his opinion with precision and honesty. Arnaud can eat anything but mostly talks about pastries. His obsession? Flans. Rumor has it he’s going to open a new account dedicated to the best flans in the country, and even if it doesn’t happen, you still have quite enough content in his posts to tour the best flans in Paris.

If your dessert menu is well looked after, if you take particular care of where your products come from, and if working with local producers is important to you, chances are Arnaud would like to take a look at your restaurant.

Laura — The breakfast and brunch specialist

Laura shares her bright energy and foodie pleasures on her Instagram account Les Paris de Laura. Every month, she organizes a brunch with several followers and describes her experience on a dedicated Instagram account.

Do you offer a generous brunch in Paris or in the vicinity which you’d like people to know about? Contact Laura to set up an insta brunch!

Erwin Kuhn — The foodie photographer

Photographer and owner of the account Infatuation_Paris, Erwin tries every good restaurant in Paris, and makes it known which are worth the trip and what item to order on the menu. Thanks to his beautiful photographs, the quality of his recommendations, and his sense of humor, Erwin has seen his audience grow by around 6 percent every month.

Do you serve a tasty, sophisticated brand of cuisine? Erwin is your man.

The rise of food radio shows and foodcasts, podcasts about food, is yet another proof that food is one of people’s favorite cultural subjects.

More than a cliché, it is a fact: the average Joe/Jane talks about food all the time, even when they’re already seated at the dinner table. So, for this month of summer where we know most of you are bathing in the sun with family or friends, we wanted to share our most appetizing audio experiences… Something to feed your conversations and make your mouth water.

An overview of the best French food podcasts (en français, of course, so you can order in the language of Molière next time you’re in Paris) you should listen to right now:

1. J’ai faim, the food podcast from My Little Paris and François Simon that’ll have you drooling

Amandine Péchiodat, the editor-in-chief at My Little Paris, admits it: food is embedded in the culture of her company. If you’re lucky to one day meander through their pretty offices, you’ll soon notice that a kitchen stands in every room. Even clearer: a chef regularly cooks for the teams and customers, and “pasta days” (cooking contests between co-workers) are often organized. In other words, there’s no kidding when it comes to food at My Little Paris!

The idea of a food podcast series had been running through Amandine’s mind for a while. A meeting with François Simon, the renowned food critic (whose face no one knows), was able to crystallize that idea. His history with My Little Paris began with several collaborations, like this video beating the drum for pickles, or this column in which the critic recommended Parisian joints where people could eat for less than 10 euros. The whole thing takes off, the editor and the critic click; they decide to continue.

Portrait (incognito, of course) of François Simon by Kanako, illustrator at My Little Paris

The “coup de foudre for his writing and sharp knife and fork” compels them to go further, Amandine tells us. For her, there’s no doubt that “his characteristic voice,” his writing, and his astute reviews would be the magical ingredients of an excellent recipe for a food podcast. All bets are off, and it’s a success. The result is unequivocal: this series of 5 foodcasts should be savored without restraint.

Photo: J’ai Faim, MyLittleParis

In 3 minutes 30, to the sound of the critic’s captivating voice, you’re invited to discover those moments which have all made us hungry at one point or another: the long wait after ordering at a restaurant, the long-awaited arrival of the pizza at the table, the unadulterated pleasure of eating with one’s fingers… The joy of listening to J’ai faim stems from something between sensuality, as sustained by the critic’s voice, and laughter, cultivated by his words.

P.S. For more flavor, we recommend you enjoy these episodes right when hunger rears its head. And not to worry: if there are only five episodes available now, plans for other episodes are in place.

2. A poêle, the podcast food laying chefs bare

In this podcast, Julie Gerbet, a food critic (Le Fooding, Elle à Table, Pariscope…), gets busy laying bare her chef guests. Those who spend more days in the kitchen and less in the spotlight talk in these one-hour episodes about their passions, where they find inspiration, but also the hardships they’ve faced, their doubts and fears. In conversation with the journalist host, some of the most noteworthy chefs of our generation, female and male, reveal themselves in all their intricacies, allowing us to have a glimpse of who stands behind the figure of the chef.

Photo: À Poêle, Julie Gerbet

You can listen to the two-star chef Michel Sarran talk about his experience on Top Chef, where he’s been a jury member for a number of years, or about the pain that’s behind every one of his creations. You can also listen to Julia Sedefdjian who, at 21 years old, is the youngest Michelin-starred chef in France, or to Victor Lugger and Ciro Cristiano, two of the founders of Big Mamma, who, on a different note, talk about their entrepreneurial story, waiting lines, margins, and Margherita pizzas.

You get it: À Poêle takes us out on a trip from one culinary world to another, from one intimacy to the next, to discover colorful personalities made richer from their differences.

13 episodes are available today. The second season, in production, will air next September.

3. Casseroles, the food podcast highlighting the suggestive power of food

Food is more than a matter of acquired taste; it also reflects our culture, our family traditions… Ultimately, it’s because food is so intimate that it has this ability to rekindle memories. It’s what Zazie Tavitian wanted to highlight with every 20-minute episode of her podcast Casseroles, during which she sneaks into the house of someone she knows and asks them to cook for her while telling her stories.

Photo: Casseroles by Binge Media

From her sister who cooks their grandmother’s chocolate cake recipe while reminiscing about shared childhood memories, to her friend Allison who makes spring rolls which takes her back to the Vietnamese roots she’s never talked about with her journalist friend… Casseroles gives us access to a story whose protagonist is Zazie herself, and walks us around peacefully in her world of food populated by her loved ones.

4. Plan culinaire, the food podcast answering all the food questions you’re asking yourself

Why do we stand in line for two hours just to eat a pizza? Why are we addicted to breakfast cereals? We know you’ve already asked yourself these questions. Well, Plan Culinaire, the new podcast from Louie Media is here to answer them all! This monthly podcast hosted by Nora Bouazzouni and Mélissa Bounoua dissects our eating habits and behaviors to explain our society, but also to analyze the current landscape of the food sector.

Photo: Plan Culinaire from Louie Media

From one question to the next, we wonder, we think, we ponder, we’re entertained, and we come out of each 20 minutes less bewildered.

The first season is airing right now.

5. L’Epicurieuse, a topical food podcast covering the latest news in the culinary world

Waste-less cooking, offal, or the best chocolates in Paris have no more secrets for you? It probably means you’re always on the lookout for the latest trends in the food sector, and we have the right podcast for you: L’Épicurieuse, a monthly food podcast covering, analyzing, and turning inside out the latest food oddities of the day.

Photo: L’Épicurieuse by Delphine Le Feuvre

In every ten-minute episode, Delphine Le Feuvre goes off exploring these idea labs which are, in their own way, revolutionizing the culinary world. She also highlights the brains behind the trends, leaving space for the human aspect which, as she tells us, is at the heart of cooking itself.

6. On va déguster, François-Régis Gaudry’s cult radio show

Last but not least, the ultimate food podcast that’ll never go out of style: On va déguster, the food show with a cult following on France Inter. From season to season, François-Régis Gaudry and his sidekicks Elvia Masson and Dominique Hutin thrill our senses. Every Sunday, during pre-lunch drinks, you’ll know where to find us: in front of the radio, listening religiously to our weekly rendez-vous.

Photo: France Inter, On va déguster

Every week, the team of foodies manages to share their enthusiasm for food like no one else. Little, everyday noises like a simmering pan, champagne bubbles, the rattling of a spoon, are at the heart of the experience which the hosts invite us to listen to, and not just hear. With On va déguster, we get the full cooking experience which is not only enjoyed by taste, but by desire, sight, and smells which are described to us in detail and which we can savor live from the radio.

Happy listening to you all!